国家民委社会团体管理办法
作者:法律资料网 时间:2024-06-30 07:19:36 浏览:8327
来源:法律资料网
国家民委社会团体管理办法
国家民委
国家民委社会团体管理办法
第一章 总则
第一条为规范国家民委主管社会团体(以下简称社团)的行为，加强对社团的监督、管理和指导，充分发挥社团在社会主义建设事业和民族工作中的积极作用，根据国务院《社会团体登记管理条例》及有关规定，制定本办法。
第二条国家民委主管的社团是指经国家民委审批，经民政部核准登记成立的全国性社团。
第三条各社团必须遵守党的方针、政策和国家宪法、法律、法规及国家民委的有关规章制度；必须围绕国家、社会和民族工作的需要开展活动；必须深化内部体制改革，规范内部管理，建立和完善自律机制，并依照社团《章程》开展活动。
第四条国家民委及各部门、所属各单位，要依法保障社团活动自由，维护社团的合法权益，为社团开展工作提供便利。
第二章 社团的管理机构与职能
第五条国家民委设立社团管理工作领导小组，组长由国家民委领导担任，成员由机关各部门主要领导组成。主要任务是：坚持业务主管和专业归口的管理原则，切实履行行政监督管理职责；加强对京外社团的监督、管理和指导，加强与社团所在地区党政部门的协调与联系。
第六条国家民委社团管理工作领导小组下设国家民委社会团体管理办公室(以下简称社团办)，社团办设在国家民委办公厅。社团办在领导小组和办公厅直接领导下，负责完成日常社团管理工作。主要职责是：
(一)为社团服务，参与社团活动，掌握动态，了解情况；
(二)向社团转发和传达党中央、国务院及委党组的有关文件和精神。通报有关工作情况；
(三)履行对社团的审核、监督、检查、管理和指导职能；
(四)协调社团与机关归口部门的业务事项；
(五)协助外事部门审核社团接受境外组织委托的课题和向境外组织提供行业、专业的有关资料；
(六)监督、管理和指导社团承担政府部门委托的有关业务工作。
第三章 社团的性质、任务
第七条社团是非营利性民间组织，社团不得开展以营利为目的的经营活动。
第八条社团的业务范围：
(一)主动参与调查研究，为政府部门制定民族政策提出科学性的意见和建议；
(二)收集和反馈涉及少数民族和民族地区利益的行业产品质量、服务质量等方面的信息。组织、指导和督促会员单位、会员个人进行自查，并协助政府部门做好会员单位行业、产业、产品质量的监督管理工作；
(三)在政府主管部门监督指导下，建立自律自养机制，规范职业道德，推动社团组织的精神文明和物质文明建设；
(四)开展国内外的科学技术、学术交流和理论研讨活动，推广科技成果；
(五)组织会员单位从业人员进行行业、职业培训工作；
(六)接受政府的委托，组织专家、学者参与政府决策的前期调研和论证工作，参与政府和会员单位行业、企业的科技项目与科研成果的评估鉴定工作；
(七)社团《章程》规定的其他业务；
(八)接受国家民委及有关部门委托的其他工作。
第九条行业性社团侧重于行业工作的组织、协调；学术研究性社团侧重于学术研究领域的研讨、交流工作；专业性社团不应涉及行业性社团的业务；各社团之间业务一般不交叉。
第四章 社团的权利和义务
第十条社团的权利：
(一)有依法自主结社的权利；
(二)依照法律法规维护自身及其会员利益，向政府部门提出合理化的意见、建议和要求；
(三)合法取得收入，合法接受资助、赞助和捐赠；
(四)按社团《章程》开展活动和管理内部事务；
(五)依法享有名称权、名誉权、财产权和知识产权。
第十一条社团的义务：
(一)维护祖国统一、民族团结，积极为少数民族和民族地区的发展服务，不得损害国家、社会、集体利益和公民的合法权益；
(二)开展大型活动、重要活动，须经国家民委社团办审核同意；
(三)各社团与国家民委业务归口部门联系业务，须经国家民委社团办审核同意；
(四)从事与社团《章程》相符的活动；
(五)自觉接受业务主管单位和社团登记管理机关的监督、管理和指导；
(六)规范内部管理，建立健全内部规章制度；
(七)为政府服务、为会员服务；
(八)按规定申报年审、年检。
第五章 社团的设立、变更和终止
第十二条社团设立的基本原则：
(一)符合国家有关法律、法规和政策；
(二)国家民委主管的行业性社团，按社会行业分类标准设立；
(三)国家民委主管的全国性学术性社团，按科技学术分类标准设立；
(四)国家民委系统设立其他类别的社团组织，按专业管理领域设立；
(五)同一行业、同一领域业务活动类似，名称相似，原则上设立一个社团组织。
第十三条社团设立的条件：
(一)设立全国性的协会、促进会，要由同行业、同领域具有法人资格单位发起；设立全国性的学会、研究会(含学术团体)要由本领域具有法人资格单位或具有一定知名度的个人发起；
(二)会员的组成应有广泛性、代表性和民族性。设立全国性的社团要有50个以上的个人会员或者30个以上的单位会员；个人会员、单位会员混合组成的，会员总数不得少于50个。社团要按期收取会费，单位会员及个人会员应按规定交纳会费，会员年度会费最低基数由社团自行确定；
(三)有规范的名称和符合该社团性质、宗旨、活动特点的《章程》，社团名称应与其业务范围、成员分布、活动地域相一致；
(四)有合法资产和经费来源。全国性的社团要有10万元以上注册资金；
(五)有常设的办事机构，有专职工作人员，有固定办公住所；
(六)有独立承担民事、法律责任的能力。
第十四条社团成立的程序：
(一)全国性社团应由发起单位或个人向国家民委提出筹备申请并提交相关材料；
(二)筹备条件成熟后的社团，由筹备组向国家民委社团办提交申请报告及相关材料，经审批后向民政部申请登记；
(三)国家民委有向社团推荐主要领导人的权利。
第十五条社团分支机构和代表机构设立的条件和要求：
(一)设立分支机构和代表机构应报国家民委，经审批后报民政部办理注册登记；
(二)不得设立地域性分支机构；
(三)分支机构不得再下设分支机构。
第十六条按登记管理部门的要求，定期申报年检。每年3月31日前向国家民委社团办报送上一年度的年检工作报告。
第十七条主要领导人的变更(会长、法定代表人、秘书长)，须经国家民委审批后，报民政部办理变更登记手续。
第十八条社团变更名称、业务主管单位和办公住所，须经国家民委审批后，报民政部办理变更登记手续。
第十九条有下列情形之一的，经国家民委审批后向民政部办理注销手续：
(一)无正当理由一年内未开展业务活动的；
(二)与其他社团合并的；
(三)按社团《章程》规定并履行正常程序决定终止的；
(四)其他原因必须终止的。
第六章 社团的组织机构及管理
第二十条社团最高权力机构是会员代表大会。理事会是会员代表大会的执行机构。理事会设理事长一人，副理事长若干人(原则上不超过9人)。行业性协会、专业性促进会的理事成员中，企事业单位的名额不少于三分之一。
第二十一条社团可设立常务理事会。常务理事会由理事会选举产生，并报国家民委社团办备案。常务理事会执行理事会的决议，定期听取秘书长工作报告并审议重大事项。
第二十二条社团秘书长以上领导人(会长、法定代表人、秘书长)候选人，须经国家民委党组审核同意，经会员代表大会或常务理事会通过后方可担任。
社团可设立办事机构、分支机构和代表机构。办事机构以秘书处或办公室的形式设立，可下设若干工作部门；分支机构以分会、专业委员会、工作委员会的形式设立；代表机构是社团的派出机构，以代表处、联络处、办事处的形式设立。
第二十三条秘书处是秘书长领导下的常设办事机构，实行理事会领导下的秘书长负责制。其机构设置为：
(一)秘书处设秘书长一人，副秘书长若干人(一般不超过5人)。副秘书长由秘书长提名，报国家民委社团办备案；
(二)秘书处内设工作部门，须经理事会或常务理事会同意。
第二十四条分支机构和代表机构要在秘书处的监督、指导下开展工作。分支机构、代表机构原则上只设主任委员和若干名副主任委员，人选由秘书长提名，须经常务理事会审议通过，报国家民委审核并向民政部申报登记注册。
第二十五条社团不得接受各类经济实体的挂靠。
第二十六条投资兴办或入股经济实体，须经业务主管部门审批。兴办的各类经济实体不得冠以“国家民委”的字样。
第二十七条吸收境外及港、澳、台地区的个人或团体为会员，须经业务主管部门和登记管理部门审核同意。
第二十八条社团法定代表人，不得同时担任其它社团的法定代表人。
第七章 社团管理工作的职责与分工
第二十九条国家民委对社团实行专业归口管理和业务指导管理。
第三十条国家民委人事司职责：
(一)指导、监督社团根据其《章程》进行领导班子主要成员的选举、确认和审核工作；
(二)指导社团人事管理、机构设置、人员编制工作；
(三)负责国家民委系统司局级以上干部，在社团专职或兼职的审核工作。
第三十一条国家民委直属机关党委和办公厅党总支职责：
(一)根据直属机关党委的统一部署，由办公厅党总支负责社团党建工作，选配社团党组织负责人，指导、监督社团党组织履行职责；
(二)办公厅党总支指导社团党组织的设置、换届工作，并报直属机关党委审批；
(三)直属机关党委负责指导监督有关部门和单位做好社团党建工作。
第三十二条国家民委规划财务司职责：
(一)对财务工作进行业务指导和监督；
(二)对执行国家财政、财务政策和会计法规情况进行检查，审核财务季度、年度报表和财务预算、决算情况；
(三)对领导干部及法定代表人进行离任审计和任期审计指导工作。
第三十三条国家民委国际司职责：
(一)审批外事工作计划；
(二)审批出国人员和来访外国、境外团体或个人及相关合作项目；
(三)审批接受国际组织和境外友好人士的资助；
(四)审批参加境外的各项活动。
第三十四条国家民委办公厅负责指导和审批社团办报、办刊及召开全国性会议。
第八章 社团的党建工作
第三十五条社团要加强党的组织建设：
(一)社团工作人员中有3名以上正式党员的(包括在职或离退休干部返聘、借调和机关企业驻会人员)，都要成立党的组织；
(二)具备成立党组织(党委、党总支、党支部)的社团，应向国家民委机关党委提出建立党组织的申请，经批准后方可开展党的组织活动；
(三)京外社团，单独或就近组成联合党支部开展活动，应纳入所在地区党建工作；
(四)尚不具备成立党组织的社团，经国家民委机关党委批准，可在业务范围相近，且便于开展党组织活动的社团之间组建联合党组织；
(五)社团党组织负责接收、调转党员的组织关系；
(六)社团党委(党总支、党支部)书记，按《党章》规定产生。
第三十六条社团党组织的主要职责：
(一)坚持马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想和邓小平理论，保障党的路线、方针、政策的贯彻执行；
(二)自觉接受国家民委党组的领导，积极开展党风、党建工作；
(三)加强领导班子思想建设、组织建设，发挥党组织的战斗堡垒作用和监督作用；
(四)加强民族政策理论的学习，牢固树立马克思主义的民族观。
第九章 社团的领导班子建设
第三十七条加强领导班子建设，改善领导班子的年龄结构和知识结构，不断增强领导班子的凝聚力和战斗力：
(一)加强领导班子思想建设和组织建设，将德才兼备且适合做社团工作的机关各族干部，推荐到社团组织的领导岗位；
(二)领导班子当中少数民族干部应占一定比例；
(三)领导干部实行任期制，任期一般不超过两届(每届最长不超过5年)，年龄最高不得超过70岁。不能任满一届的，一般不提名为社团专职领导职务的候选人；
(四)领导干部原则上应具备大专以上学历，身体健康；具有一定的专业知识和知名度；具有一定的组织、领导、管理和协调能力；
(五)领导干部的产生和任免，换届和退休，待遇和工资等问题按《国家民委社会团体党建工作和领导干部管理实施细则》有关规定执行；
(六)领导干部任期届满，应向理事会和国家民委提交任期工作报告和财务审计报告。
第三十八条社团领导班子要严格履行职责，建立健全民主集中制度、财务管理制度、考核奖惩制度、重大事项报告制度和接受捐赠公示制度。社团开展重大活动，尤其是涉外性的重要活动须经领导集体研究决定，并向业务主管部门报告。
第三十九条社团专职干部的行政级别不与所担任的社团领导职务挂钩，实行职级分离。兼任社团领导职务的不得兼薪。
第十章 社团的人事管理
第四十条根据党的方针政策和国家有关法规，建立和完善人事管理制度，配备必要的专职人员，提高专职管理人员的政治素质和业务水平，切实做好社团人事管理工作。
第四十一条根据事业单位的有关规定，自行制定人员工资标准。根据国家和政府的规定，为专职人员建立养老、医疗、失业等保险基金和住房基金。
第四十二条调入、招聘人员按民政部、人事部(民发〔2000〕263号)文件规定执行。
第十一章 社团的财务管理
第四十三条根据《会计法》的规定，设置财务会计机构，尚不具备单独设置会计机构条件的，配备专职会计人员。具体参照事业单位财务、会计制度执行:
(一)财会人员上岗须持会计从业资格证书。若工作调动，须按《会计法》的有关规定办理移交手续；
(二)必须配备财务出纳人员，出纳人员不得兼管稽核。严格会计档案保管制度，做好收支、债权和债务账目的登记工作；
(三)会计账目核算要以人民币为记账本位币。收支业务以外国货币为主的单位，也可选定某种外国货币为记账本位币，但编制财务报表时，应折算为人民币反映；
(四)按照《会计法》和事业单位财务、会计制度的规定，建立健全会计账目，实行统一会计核算。财务人员要按规定启用、登记和结账，不得伪造和变更会计凭证和会计账簿，不得设置账外账；
(五)财务要根据审核无误的原始凭证填制账簿。记账要及时，结账要规范；
(六)财会人员选配实行回避制度，凡在本社团内任职的，其直系亲属不得在该社团做财会工作。
第四十四条严格资金收支管理制度，执行银行账户和发票使用规定。各项资金收入、支出，要全部纳入统一核算管理，依法缴纳各项税费。财务账目要全面反映单位财务收支和资金活动情况。
开设、撤消、更改银行账户，须经审计部门审核，并报国家民委社团办备案。
第四十五条严格经费支出。凡重大经济活动，须经常务理事会审核同意，并报国家民委社团办备案。
第四十六条加强财务管理，建立固定资产登记账目和财务收入预决算制度，并向国家民委社团办报送年度财务报表和相关资料。
固定资产的折旧、报废、转让应由有关部门鉴定，并报国家民委财务资产管理部门审批。
第四十七条主管财务的负责人及财务部门的负责人，在离任、调离工作岗位时，应进行必要审计。
第十二章 罚则
第四十八条强化监管手段，规范日常管理工作。建立健全监督、检查和审计制度。
第四十九条开展各项活动，尤其是重大活动和涉外性的活动，须事先报国家民委社团办审批。应报未报或未经审批的各项活动，一经发现，立即制止并严肃查处。
第五十条社团有下列情形之一的，报请登记管理机关，视情节给予警告、限期停止活动：
(一)涂改、出租、出借《社会团体法人登记证书》，或者出租、出借社会团体印章的；
(二)超出社团《章程》规定的宗旨和业务范围进行活动的；
(三)拒不接受或者不按规定接受监督、检查的；
(四)不按照规定办理变更登记的；
(五)擅自设立分支机构，代表机构或者对分支机构、代表机构疏于管理，造成严重后果的；
(六)从事纯营利性的经营活动的；
(七)侵占、私分、挪用社会团体资产或者私自接受捐赠、资助的；
(八)违反国家有关规定收取费用、筹集资金或者接受、使用捐赠、资助的。
第五十一条被责令限期停止活动或被注消、撤消的社团，要按期准时向登记管理机关提交原始证件、印章、凭据，并由登记管理机关收缴、封存《社会团体法人登记证书》、印章和财务凭证。
第五十二条业务主管部门滥用职权、徇私舞弊、玩忽职守构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚未构成犯罪的，按有关规定，给予党纪、政纪处分。第十三章附则
第五十三条社团的分支机构、代表机构可参照本办法执行。
第五十四条本办法由国家民委办公厅负责解释。
第五十五条本办法自印发之日起执行。
发布时间： 2004-07-11
BILLS OF EXCHANGE ORDINANCE ——附加英文版
Hong Kong
BILLS OF EXCHANGE ORDINANCE
(CHAPTER 19)
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
ion
I PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
hort title
nterpretation
II BILLS OF EXCHANGE
and Interpretation
efinition of bill of exchange
nland and foreign bills
ffect where different parties to bill are the same person
ddress to drawee
ertainty required as to payee
hat bills are negotiable
um payable
Bill payable on demand
Bill payable at future time
Omission of date in bill payable after date
Ante-dating and post-dating
Computation of time of payment
Referee in case of need
Optional stipulations by drawer or indorser
Definition and requisites of acceptance
Time for acceptance
General and qualified acceptance
Inchoate instruments
Delivery
city and authority of parties
Capacity of parties
Signature essential to liability
Forged or unauthorized signature
Procuration signature
Person signing as agent or in representative capacity
Corporate signatures
ideration for bill
Value and holder for value
Accommodation party
Holder in due course
Presumption of value and good faith
tiation of bill
Negotiation of bill
Requisites of valid indorsement
Conditional indorsement
Indorsement in blank and special indorsement
Restrictive indorsement
Negotiation of overdue or dishonoured bill
Negotiation of bill to party already liable thereon
Rights and powers of holder
ral duties of the holder
When presentment for acceptance is necessary
Time for presenting bill payable after sight
Rules as to presentment for acceptance, and excuses for non-
entment
Non-acceptance
Dishonour by non-acceptance and its consequences
Duties as to qualified acceptances
Rules as to presentment for payment
Excuses for delay or non-presentment for payment
Dishonour by non-payment
Notice of dishonour and effect of non-notice
Rules as to notice of dishonour
Excuses for non-notice and delay
Noting or protest of bill
Duties of holder as regards drawee or acceptor
ilities of parties
Funds in hands of drawee
Liability of acceptor
Liability of drawer or indorser
Stranger signing bill liable as indorser
Measure of damages against parties to dishonoured bill
Transferor by delivery and transferee
harge of bill
Payment in due course
Banker paying demand draft whereon indorsement is forged
Acceptor the holder at maturity
Express waiver
Cancellation
Alteration of bill
ptance and payment for honour
Acceptance for honour supra protest
Liability of acceptor for honour
Presentment to acceptor for honour
Payment for honour supra protest Lost instrument
Holder's right to duplicate of lost bill
Action on lost bill
in a set
Rules as to bill in set
lict of laws
Rules where laws conflict
III CHEQUES ON A BANKER
Definition of cheque
Presentment of cheque for payment
Revocation of banker's authority Crossed cheques
Definition of general and special crossings
Crossing by drawer or after issue
Crossing a material part of cheque
Duties of banker as to crossed cheque
Protection to banker and drawer where cheque is crossed
Effect of crossing on holder
Drafts on bankers payable to order on demand sufficient authority
for
ent without proof of indorsement
Protection of bankers paying unindorsed or irregularly indorsed
ues, etc.
Rights of bankers collecting cheques not indorsed by
ers
Unindorsed cheques as evidence of payment
Protection of bankers collecting payment of cheques, etc.
Application of provisions of this part to instruments not being
bills
xchange
Saving
IV PROMISSORY NOTES
Definition of promissory note
Delivery necessary
Joint and several notes
Note payable on demand
Presentment for payment
Liability of maker
Application of Part II to notes
V SUPPLEMENTARY
Good faith
Signature
Computation of time
When noting equivalent to protest
Protest when notary not accessible
Crossing of dividend warrant
Saving
dule. Form of protest, without notary
odify the law relating to bills of exchange, cheques and
promissory
s. [4 May 1885]
PART I PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
ed 51 of 1911; 63 of 1911 Schedule)
hort title
Ordinance may be cited as the Bills of Exchange Ordinance.
nded 5 of 1924 s. 6)
1882 c. 61 s. 1U. K.]
nterpretation
his Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires--
eptance" means an acceptance completed by delivery or
notification;
ion" means action or suit and includes counterclaim and set-off;
ker" includes a body of persons, whether incorporated or
not, who
y on the business of banking;
krupt" includes any person whose estate is vested in a
trustee or
gnee under the law relating to bankruptcy; (Amended 50 of 1911;
62 of
Schedule)
rer" means the person in possession of a bill or note
h is payable to bearer;
l" means bill of exchange, and "note"
s promissory note;
ivery" means transfer of possession, actual or
tructive, from one person to another;
eral holiday" has the same meaning as in the Holidays Ordinance
(Cap.
; (Added 5 of 1912 s. 8)
der" means the payee or indorsee of a bill or note who
is in
ession of it, or the bearer thereof;
orsement" means an indorsement completed by delivery;
ue" means the first delivery of a bill or note, complete in form,
to a
on who takes it as a holder;
son" includes a body of persons, whether incorporated or not;
ue" means valuable consideration.
nded 43 of 1912 Schedule)
1882 c. 61 s. 2 U. K.]
PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE
nded 51 of 1911; 63 of 1911 Schedule)
and Interpretation
efinition of bill of exchange
A bill of exchange is an unconditional order in writing, addressed
by
person to another, signed by the person giving it,
requiring the
on to whom it is addressed to pay on demand or at a
fixed or
rminable future time a sum certain in money to, or to the order
of, a
ified person or to bearer.
An instrument which does not comply with these conditions, or
which
rs any act to be done in addition to the payment of money, is
not a
of exchange.
An order to pay out of a particular fund is not
nditional within the meaning of this section; but an unqualified
order
ay, coupled with--
an indication of a particular fund out of which the drawee
is to
burse himself or a particular account to be debited with the
amount;
a statement of the transaction which gives rise to the
bill, is
nditional.
A bill is not invalid by reason--
that it is not dated;
that it does not specify the value given or that any value has
been
n therefor;
that it does not specify the place where it is drawn
he place where it is payable.
1882 c. 61 s. 3 U. K.]
nland and foreign bills
An inland bill is a bill which is or on the face of it purports
to be-
both drawn and payable within the Colony; or
drawn within the Colony, upon some person resident therein.
Any other bill is a foreign bill.
Unless the contrary appears on the face of the bill, the holder
may
t it as an inland bill.
1882 c. 61 s. 4 U. K.]
ffect where different parties to bill are the same person
A bill may be drawn payable to, or to the order of, the drawer;
or it
be drawn payable to, or to the order of, the drawee.
Where, in a bill, drawer and drawee are the same person, or where
the
ee is a fictitious person or a person not having capacity to
contract,
holder may treat the instrument, at his option, either as a
bill of
ange or as a promissory note. [cf. 1882 c. 61 s. 5 U. K.]
ddress to drawee
The drawee must be named or otherwise indicated in a
bill with
onable certainty.
A bill may be addressed to two or more drawees,
her they are partners or not, but an order addressed to two drawees
in
alternative, or to two or more drawees in succession, is not a
bill of
ange.
1882 c. 61 s. 6 U. K.]
ertainty required as to payee
Where a bill is not payable to bearer, the payee must be
named or
rwise indicated therein with reasonable certainty.
A bill may be made payable to two or more payees jointly, or it
may be
payable in the alternative to one of two or one or some of
several
es. A bill may also be made payable to the bolder of an office
for the
being.
Where the payee is a fictitious or non-existing person, the bill
may
reated as payable to bearer.
1882 c. 61 s. 7 U. K.]
hat bills are negotiable
Where a bill contains words prohibiting transfer, or
indicating an
ntion that it should not be transferable, it is valid as between
the
ies thereto, but is not negotiable.
A negotiable bill may be payable either to order or to bearer.
A bill is payable to bearer which is expressed to be so payable,
or on
h the only or last indorsement is an indorsement in blank.
A bill is payable to order which is expressed to be so payable,
or
h is expressed to be payable to a particular person, and
does not
ain words prohibiting transfer or indicating an intention
that it
ld not be transferable.
Where a bill, either originally or by
rsement, is expressed to be payable to the order of a
specified
on, and not to him or his order, it is nevertheless payable to
him or
order at his option.
1882 c. 61 s. 8 U. K.]
um payable
The sum payable by a bill is a sum certain within the meaning of
this
nance, although it is required to be paid--
with interest;
by stated instalments;
by stated instalments, with a provision that, upon default in
payment
ny instalment, the whole shall become due;
according to an indicated rate of exchange or according to a rate
of
ange to be ascertained as directed by the bill.
Where the sum payable is expressed in words and also in figures,
and
e is a discrepancy between the two, the sum denoted by the words
is
amount payable.
Where a bill is expressed to be payable with
rest, unless the instrument otherwise provides, interest runs
from the
of the bill, and, if the bill is undated, from the issue thereof.
1882 c. 61 s. 9 U. K.]
Bill payable on demand
A bill is payable on demand--
which is expressed to be payable on demand, or at sight,
or on
entation; or
in which no time for payment is expressed.
Where a bill is accepted or indorsed when it is overdue, it shall,
as
rds the acceptor who so accepts or any indorser who so indorses
it, be
ed a bill payable on demand.
1882 c. 61 s. 10 U. K.]
Bill payable at future time
A bill is payable at a determinable future time within the meaning
of
Ordinance which is expressed to be payable--
at a fixed period after date or sight;
on or at a fixed period after the occurrence of a specified
event
h is certain to happen, though the time of happening may be
uncertain.
An instrument expressed to be payable on a contingency is not a
bill,
the happening of the event does not cure the defect.
1882 c. 61 s. 11 U. K.]
Omission of date in bill payable after date
e a bill expressed to be payable at a fixed period after
date is
ed undated, or where the acceptance of a bill payable at a
fixed
od after sight is undated, any holder may insert therein the true
date
ssue or acceptance, and the bill shall be payable
accordingly:
ided that--
where the holder in good faith and by mistake inserts a wrong
date;
n every case where a wrong date is inserted, if the bill
equently comes into the hands of a holder in due course, the
bill
l not be avoided thereby, but shall operate and be payable as if
the
so inserted had been the true date. [cf. 1882 c. 61 s. 12 U. K.]
Ante-dating and post-dating
Where a bill or an acceptance or any indorsement on a bill is
dated,
date shall, unless the contrary is proved, be deemed to be the
true
of the drawing, acceptance, or indorsement, as the case may be.
A bill is not invalid by reason only that it is ante-dated or
post-
d, or that it bears date on a Sunday or any other general holiday.
nded 5 of 1912 s. 8) [cf. 1882 c. 61 s. 13 U. K.]
Computation of time of payment
e a bill is not payable on demand, the day on which it falls due
is
rmined as follows--
the bill is due and payable in all cases on the last day of the
time
ayment as fixed by the bill or, if that is a general holiday, on
the
eeding business day; (Replaced 67 of 1972 s. 2) [cf. 1971 c. 80
s. 3
U. K.]
where a bill is payable at a fixed period after date, after sight,
or
r the happening of a specified event, the time of
payment is
rmined by excluding the day from which the time is to begin to
run and
ncluding the day of payment;
where a bill is payable at a fixed
od after sight, the time begins to run form the date of the
acceptance
he bill is accepted, and from the date of noting or protest if
the
is noted or protested for non-acceptance or for non-delivery;
the
"month" in a bill means calendar month.
1882 c. 61 s. 14 U. K.]
Referee in case of need
drawer of a bill and any indorser may insert therein the name
of a
on to whom the holder may resort in case of need, that is to say,
in
the bill is dishonoured by non-acceptance or non-payment. Such
person
alled the referee in case of need. It is in the option of the
holder
esort to the referee in case of need or not, as he may think fit.
1882 c. 61 s. 15 U. K.]
Optional stipulations by drawer or indorser
drawer of a bill and any indorser may insert therein an
express
ulation--
negativing or limiting his own liability to the holder;
waiving, as regards himself, some or all of the holder's duties.
[cf.
c. 61 s. 16 U. K.]
Definition and requisites of acceptance
The acceptance of a bill is the signification by the drawee of
his
nt to the order of the drawer.
An acceptance is invalid unless it complies with the
following
itions, namely--
it must be written on the bill and be signed by
drawee. The mere signature of the drawee, without additional
words, is
icient;
it must not express that the drawee will perform his promise by
any
r means than the payment of money.
1882 c. 61 s. 17 U. K.]
Time for acceptance
A bill may be accepted--
before it has been signed by the drawer, or while
otherwise
mplete;
when it is overdue, or after it has been dishonoured by a
ious refusal to accept or by non-payment.
When a bill payable after sight is dishonoured by non-acceptance,
and
drawee subsequently accepts it, the holder, in the absence
of any
erent agreement, is entitled to have the bill accepted as of the
date
irst presentment of the drawee for acceptance.
nded 51 of 1911; 63 of 1911 Schedule)
1882 c. 61 s. 18 U. K.]
General and qualified acceptance
An acceptance is either (a) general; or (b) qualified.
A general acceptance assents without qualification to the order
of the
er. A qualified acceptance in express terms varies the effect of
the
as drawn.
In particular, an acceptance is qualified which is--
conditional, that is to say, which makes payment by the
acceptor
ndent on the fulfilment of a condition therein stated,
partial, that is to say, an acceptance to pay part only of the
amount
which the bill is drawn;
local, that is to say, an acceptance to pay only at a
particular
ified place; an acceptance to pay at a particular place is a
general
ptance, unless it expressly states that the bill is to be paid
there
and not elsewhere;
qualified as to time;
the acceptance of some one or more of the drawees, but not of all.
1882 c. 61 s. 19 U. K.]
Inchoate instruments
Where a simple signature on a blank paper is delivered by the
signer
rder that it may be converted into a bill, it operates as a
prima
e authority to fill it up as a complete bill for any amount, using
the
ature for that of the drawer, or the acceptor, or an indorser;
and, in
manner, when a bill is wanting in any material particular, the
person
ossession of it has a prima facie authority to fill up the omission
in
way he thinks fit. (Amended 31 of 1981 s. 65)
In order that any such instrument, when completed, may be
enforceable
nst any person who became a party thereto prior to its completion,
it
be filled up within a reasonable time and strictly in accordance
with
authority given. Reasonable time for this purpose is a
question of
: Provided that if any such instrument after completion is
negotiated
holder in due course, it shall be valid and effectual
for all
oses in his hands, and he may enforce it as if it had been filled
up
in a reasonable time and strictly in accordance with the
authority
n. [cf. 1882 c. 61 s. 20 U. K.]
Delivery
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河南省规章设定罚款限额规定
河南省人大常委会
河南省规章设定罚款限额规定
河南省人民代表大会常务委员会
（1996年11月30日河南省第八届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十三次会议通过）
根据《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》第十三条的规定，对河南省人民政府和郑州市、洛阳市人民政府规章设定罚款的限额作如下规定：
一、对非经营活动中的违法行为设定罚款，不得超过一千元。
二、对经营活动中的违法行为，有违法所得的，设定罚款不得超过违法所得的三倍，但是最高不得超过三万元；没有违法所得的，设定罚款不得超过一万元。
三、超过上述限额的，应当报省人大常委会按制定地方性法规程序办理。
四、本规定自公布之日起施行。
1996年11月30日
